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1997 츮 ȸ ȯ⿡ óִ. ȸ ȿ ϰ ϰ ħصǾ, ߽Ͽ й Ұ Ҵ ñ⿴.

ӱ, ΰ ħ, ׸ Ұ ȸ Ǵ ̻ ȸ Ұϴٴ . ȸ ϰ ȿ, ϰ Ģ Ģ Ͽ ׸ ׷ Ģ Ģ Ͽ Ǿ Ѵ. ׷ μ ȸ ȸ ӵ ִٰ ϴ´.

츮 ȸ ̷ ȯ ôȲ ȸ ǽ Ǿ ʴٴ ִ. ο ȸ ׸ ¿ ϸ ̷ ο ϰ ϴ ʿ伺 밡 ϴ. ȸȰ ̻ ȿ ʴٴ 巯 ο ȸ ̲ Ÿ ʰ ִ.

ȹ ü (Communitarian Liberalism) Ͽ ο ȸ ̲ ⺻, ο ȸ Ըϰ ̷ ȸ Ͽ 赵μ ο Ѵ.

ȹ ߱ϴ ü Ǵ 18 ǵ ƴϰ 19 ǵ ƴϴ. ̴ 21 Ǹ ǹѴ. װ ο [ ü ȭ] ӿ ̱ 21⿡ ɸ´ ο ̴.

ü Ǵ âǸ Ѵ. ׷ ǹ̿ ǿ Ǹ Ѵ. ü Ǵ  (Collectivism) ü(Totalitarianism) ݴѴ. ׷ . ȸ ڿ ùٸ ӿ ϰ ϰ ູ ִ ̴. ü Բ ߿ϴ. ü Ǵ (Individual Liberalism) (Relational Liberalism) ̶ ִ.

ü Ǵ ̶ ڿбⱸ ȿ ϴ´. Ư ⱸ ߿伺 ϴ´. ۵ϱ Ͽ ġ(rule of law) Ǿ ϰ ٸ ȸ ϹȭǾ Ѵ. ⱸ ɼ ֱ ʿ䵵 Ѵ. ٸ ΰԽ ν ɼ Բ ϱ ʿϴٴ ν ´. ۰ ȿ̸ Ģ ΰ ʿϴٰ .

ü Ǵ ȭ ߽Ѵ. ΰ ̰ ġ ̴. ׷ ΰ ϴ. ÿ ΰ ð ӿ ϰ ǹ̸ . ü Ǵ ϰ ġ(family value) ׸ ̿ ڿ ɰ ׸ ߽Ѵ. ׸ ġ ϴ ΰ ڽ ü ȸϱ Ͽ ʼ̴. ư ̿ ׸ ư ڿ ɰ ȸ ΰ ڽ ùٸ ü ȸ Ұϴ.

21 ȭ ȭ ô̸ ÿ ȭǿ ô̴. ̷ 21⿡ ʿ ο ü ( ) ȭ(Ű ġԹ) 4 ȸ ⺻ Ͽ Ѵ.

: 21 ް ô̴. âǼ δ(ô ), ׸ ¿ Ǿ ϴ ô̴. Ѹ ȭô뺸 ξ Ȱ , Ȱ ùλȸ Ǿ Ѵ. ̸ ̷ϱ ؼ Ģ Ͽ ôŰ âǼ ׸ ǰ ٸ Ű ũ ۵Ǿ Ѵ. ġ(Ǻȣ ) Ǿ ϰ ּȭǾ Ѵ. Ρ Ͽ, 롤簡 Ͽ, ꡤ Ͽ ȭ ȭô뿡 Ʒ(η°) Ͽ Ѵ.

: ȭ ȭ 帧 ӿ ĵ Ȥ ׷ Ͽ ȸ ̿ ΰ. ü ũ ۵Ǿ Ѵ. ȸ ںȣ ȸ Ͽ ϰ ̵ ڸ ü ڿ(volunteerism) ʿϴ. ÿ ڿ ΰ ģȭ ִ ׷ Ű dz ׸ å ʿϴ.

å : å ϸ ε ־ Ѵ. ׷ ǹ̿ ùο ܿ Ȱȭ ߿ϴ. ׷ å ܵ Ǿ ȵȴ. ġ ù å ׻ ü Ͽμ ڱǹ ڱå, Ͱ ȭϷ ݵ Բ Ѵ.

Ű ߽ : 츮 η ⿩ϴ ѱ, ȭ뱹, Ŵ뱹μ ѱ Ǽؾ Ѵ. ̸ ؼ , ϰ ȭ, ǽİ ùǽ ȭ ʿϴ. ̱ǿ Ȯ, ȸ åӰ , , ѱμ ü غϿ Ѵ.

, 츮 (ϰ ), ö ںȣ , ȯģȭ , å Ư¡ () ׸ ڱå(ΰ ֵ, ߽ ), ô, â, ü , , ùǽ, Ư¡ űԹ(ȭ) ؼ Ǵ ȸ Ǽؾ Ѵ.

[4 ȸ] ׿ [ ȭ] Ǹ 츮 ü Ƕ Ѵ. ȯϸ 21 , ȭô ȭô뿡 [ ϼ] ÿ ޼ ִ Ǹ 츮 ü Ƕ θ.

츮 ̷ ̻ ̳ ǿ ϱ ؼ ȹå Ȱ Ͽ å ϰ ü åȵ Ѵ. ׸ å Ͽ åԾ, ֵ ׸ Ϲݵ Ϸ Ѵ.




츮 ֵ ߹Ŀ Ͽ Ĺ 鿡 ϳ ̽ ΰǸ鼭 ҵ ݿ  Ǿ.

츮 ä ߹ ü̶ Ư ̾. 츮 ȣå ְ 忡 ϰ ϴ ȯ ־. 츮 ٸ ٸ п 츮 ߿ 嵿̾. 100⸸ ó ãƿ ⸦ Ͽ ٷڡΡΰ ΰ ߴ 屸 Ÿ 츮 ϴ ̾. ̿ Ҿ 'ߵ' 㺸 ־ ġ ܱ ȿ شȭϴµ ⿩Ͽ.

ѱ ȭô ״ ϸ鼭 źϰ ڵ ̶ Ͼ . 츮 Ȳ ް ִ. غؾ μ ŻٲѴ. 츮 ̹ ȭôʹ ٸ ο з ʿ ϰ ִ. ֵ âǹ ȸ ϴ ֹ ִ. ü صǾ 21⸦ ȭ ȭ ǰ ູ ޶ ִ. 屸 ʴ. ʿ ݷ Ǯ̸ ʿ ϱ ̴.

ΰ Ͽ Ϸ ġ 츮 21 ȭ. ȭô ̾. , ε Ǹ , ׸ α öġ ٷ װ̴. ׷ ΰ 븸ŭ ŵ . ұϰ Ǻη ִ ߴٴ ǰ ִ. ٿ ߴ. ϱ?

ù°, ׷ ϰ öа ߰ ε . µ ġ ǥ Ȯ ߴ. ġ ȭDZ ư ȮDZ⵵ ƴ. ڵ ʰ ȭ ְ ȴ. ̿ Ͽ ۿ ܵ ݹ ϰ . Ӹ ƴ϶ Ρ ֵ ҵ а  ߴ. ̵鵵 ذ Ŀϴ Ǹ ʾҴ.

°, 󿡵 ־. ׷ ڽŵ ϱ ؼ ȭ Ͽ Ȯϰ Ǹ ߾ ߴ. ׷ κ Ϲ ޼ 찡 Ҵ. Ұϰ å ȿ ۿ . Ѹ κ κ Ͽ Ͽ.

°, 츮ȸ а ո Ÿ ȭ Ǿ ʾҴ. ޸ () а Ÿ Ѵ. ׷ 츮 и ǽİ ո ʾҴ. ̴ ϴ ̾. ô 䱸ϰ װ͵ ٸ 䱸ϳ 츮ȸ ո а Ÿ ϴ ͼ ʾҴ. ȭ ̱dz ̱Ǵ ϰ εǰ Ͽ ϴ Ѿ ϴ. å д ʹ ϴ.

ϱ ؼ ùٸ öа õǾ ϰ, ùٸ ö ε鿡 صǰ Ǵ ȭ ־ ϸ, ̷ ڿ ° ڵ ϰ Ǿ ߴ. ϳ ο â ȯǰ Ͽ ߴ. ׷ ־.

ȹ ü Ǹ ϰ ̸ (intellectual movement) ȮŰ, ൿ ȸ õ ߽ϴ ε ̴. ü Ǵ ǿ Ѹ ΰ װͰ ִ.

ϵ 17, 18 Ǵ 16, 17 Ӿ Ư¡ ߻ǿ ݴϿ Ͽ. ׸Ͽ ѵ ǰ 忡 ũ ⿩ϰ ȴ. ׷ ΰ 뵿ҿ Կ ̸ ذϱ õǾ 19 20 ߻(ȸǿ ں). ׷ ߻ǵ ٽ , , , ±÷̼ ʷϰ ȴ. ׸Ͽ Ÿ 20 Ĺ ̴. ׷ ȿ ߽ Ͽ ο ΰ, ȯı, üر ʷϰ ȴ.

⼭ 21 , ü ǰ ؾ ϴ ʿ . ü ⺻ ü ʸ ε( ǿ ʸ ε) ü ü ȭ ߱Ѵ. ü âǸ ִ ϵ ü 켱 ٴ Ͽ ü ϰ ִ. 츮 ϴ ü Ǵ ȭ, ȭ ׸ Żٴ 21 ȯӿ ġ Ű ̴. 츮 ϴ 21 ü ǰ ߱ϴ ǥ ⺻ α(basic human rights) dz(economic affluence) ȸ (social equity) ȯ ģȭ(environmental friendliness) ù (civic virtues) (international solidarity) ǥ ִ.

츮 ȹ ȸ ϵ ü Ǿ߸ 21⸦ غϴ 츮 ο ȸ ִٰ ϰ ִ. 츮 츮 ǿ 21 ̿ ȸ ο з Ž ̴.

츮 ī ߱ ʴ´. 츮 ϰ ȸ õ ǻ籸 ߱ϰ Ѵ. ü зӿ õ ̴. 'ΰ' Ѱ踦 ٶ󺸸鼭 츮 ̷ ʿ伺 Դ. 츮 õȿ ȭ Ѵٴ [ȹ] ̳ ԰, ε , Ѽ [ȹ] ߰ پ Ȱ Ѵ.

ڵ å ſ ѵǾ Դ. 츮 ε å ̶ õ ̷, å ī 븳 Դ ô뿡 Ҵ. δ ȸ й ؼ 㹰 Ѵ. ǰ ī п 帣 . ݸ й ̷ å ܰ Ȥ 帣 . ȸ ¿ ִ ߿ å Ϻ տ Ͽ Ȥ ο Ϻ ڵ ܱ Ͽ Ǵ 찡 Ҵ. ׸ ټ ڿ ε å Ǿ ̹ å ڷμ Ҹ Ͽ Դ 츮 ̴. , شڵ ϴ ȭ ׸ ȸ ġ å Ѱ 츮 Ͽ.

ȹ Ư̳ ĸ ʴ´. 츮 ⸦ ϰ Ѵ. 츮 ȸ ߿å ̽ ν ȭ ϰ ̸ Ͽ ߿å ãư ֵ ϴ ̴. 츮 ̷ и پϰ õǴ ȸ ؼ ϴٰ ϱ ̴. ̷ ȹ ʰ ǰ Ѵ.

濡 ϴ ȯϸ åȰ ̸ ̸ Ͽ θ ˸ Ѵ. ִ ȣ ߰ſ ݷ ʴ´.



Independent Think Net(ITN) Movement(100 ĸ å) âѴ. - ϴ ̾ (Լ) -

.

21 ȭ ȭ ô ϸ鼭 츮 ȸ ó ٺ ȭ ϰ ִ.

ù°, ȸ ι ȭǴ ÿ ι 谡 ȭǴ ջȸ ǰ ִ. ̴ ȸ м ʿϴٴ ǹ ƴ϶, ѵ İ δ ȸм Ȯ Ȯϴµ Ѱ谡 ִٴ ǹѴ.

°, ȸȭ ӵ ſ ȭ Ͼ ȸ ǰ ִ. ̴ ȭ Ͼ ִ 忡 İ ̴ ȸ мϱⰡ ſ ƴٴ ǹѴ.

°, ġ ȣ ȭǰ ذ谡 ȭǴ ٿȸ ǰ ִ. å پ å 屸 ǰ ִ. å ϱ ؼ å ȭ Ͽ ε پ å 屸 ϰ Ͽ ϸ ÿ å Ÿ缺 ε鿡 Ű ؽŰ ȭϿ Ѵ.

̻ ȸ ȭ (National agenda) Ǵ å(Public policy issue) ϰ м ϰ ϴ ο ý 䱸Ѵ. 켱 å ʿ İ ռ ߾ Ѵ. İ Ű ־ 漺 䱸Ѵ. ÿ İ ִ İ ̾ Ѵ. ׷ Ǽ ִ å ϰ ȴ. θ ؼ ̷а( ) õ(, ǹ) ǰ߱ȯ ׸ İ ʼ̶ ִ.

δ å ε  ǰ ° å å θ ϰ ǹǷ ƹ å ε ùٸ ؿ ٸ ϱ . å ùٸ ȸ (social consensus) ϴ å ȭ ߿ϰ ȴ. ׷ ȭ ϱ ؼ åɷ(Policy capacity) -- å ùٷ ϰ мϰ ո ִ ɷ -- ũ Ѵ. ׷ å ùٸ ȸ Ǹ ִ. Ѹ δ ϳ Ŵ İü Ǿ ̴.

׷ 츮 Ѱ? 츮󿡼 å ( ġ, ) ̵鿡 ÿ Ͽ Ϲݱ(, , ùοü ) ش åо߿ İ , ̷ мɷ ̾. åڰ ѵ İ å ϱ⵵ ϰ Ȥ ε鵵 å Ͽ ̳ 򰡷 찡 ʾҴ. å ־ ý (system failure) Ͼ ִ ̴.

켱 å ίֵ ༺ å Ծ Ϻΰ鿡 Ͽ Ǿ , ǻ Ǻ γ ǰ ġ Դ. ̴ Ѵ.

ù°, ȯ Ư ϴ ü ̰ Ȯϱ ¿ ǻ ̷ٴ ̰

°, ܺ Ϲݱ å ſ å ȸ ſ ϴٴ ̴. Ư ܺ ̷а åǹڰ İ Ǿ ־, Ȥ ûȸ · ȭ ִ ϴ ̰ų Ϲ ȫ ؿ ӹ.

ε åɷ(å, , ôɷ) ̱ Ͽ 弭 Ͽ ϳ ̴. ׷ 츮 ô ü  ϰ ִ. ο ɷ Ű , ɷ Ͽ. ȭ Ŀ ϰ ִ. ǿ ϳ ո ô Ȧ ϰ ִ. ô뿡 ǰ ü ̴ , ô뿡 Ǹδ ߴٰ . 츮 ° ΰŰ Ű 츮 Ѱ迡 ϰ ΰŰ ɸ Ͽ ȵȴ.

ε åɷ ̴µ ⿩Ͽ ϳ ٷ , α׷̴. ô 帧 ϰ ϰ ؾ ϱ ߵȴ. ׵ å忡 å å ִ. ׷ ̵鿡Դ ̷ ϴµ ־ Ѱ谡 ִ.

ù°, 츮 (interdisciplinary approach) , ׸ ũ ϴ. й ʹ ڱ ȿ ϴ ִ. й ǹ ذɷ ʴ´. ɰ ̷а 尣 ȭ , ȯϸ ̷а(, ) õ(, , ùο ) ȭ , İ ũ ϴٴ ̴. ȣ ҽŰ ȣ ũ. 츮󿡼 ѵ ̿ ó ȿ ϱⰡ ƴ.

°, аϹ ȯ ϴ. ȸп Ҵ Ϲ Ը ϸ ̾ å . ܺο å ̵ κ ̰ų ƴϸ Ҷ ̴. ̵ ҿ Ͽ ߸ ŷڰ ũ ϴ. ŷڰ ϸ ƹ ̰ ̶ Ͽ åɷ ϴµ ⿩ϱ ƴ.

̷ ȲϿ ȭ ޼ ν ܱ ȸ, ȸ, ƴ϶ ȸ, å ñ ũ þ ִ. ̵ û ڱݷ° Ͽ ̰ ü ϰ ѵ åη¸ ̴. ̷ , , η ӿ åɷ ȭ ũ. ̷ ۿ  ΰ? ƴ ׷ ӿ åɷ  ΰ? ̰ 21 ȭ ȭ ô Ͽ ߿ ̴.

ǰ ɼ ε åԾȰ å 屸 ũ ȴ. ̿ Բ ε åɷ å ׸ å пο ġ ⵵ ũ ̴. ׷ 巡 츮 ε åɷ ũ ɼ ʴ´. Ӹ ƴ϶ å ϴ ġ åɷµ 巡 ũ ̰ ʴ´. ׷ٸ 츮  Ͽ ϴ°?

II. Think Net 



21 ķ ô̴. ڿ Ͽ ȭ ô з å ķ 繫 Ѵٸ 츮 ̷ Ͽ ̴. ׷ å Ͽ ƴ϶ ġǰ ε åɷ ȹ ȵȴ. ֳϸ ǰ Ҽ å å ȸ (social consensus) ؿ Ͽ ǰ ε åɷ ؿ Ͽ DZ ̴.

ε ġ åɷ ̱ Ͽ ε 21 ѱ ֿ ̰ ȸ å ϰڴ. å ⿩ ϰ ִ ȸ (̷а õ) ȣ networking ̰ ü ν 츮 ο â ִٰ ϴ´. ׵ Ȱ 'Net' · ȭϰ å ɵִ а м ϸ ϰ Ǽ ִ å ִ.

åԾ , å ġ ׸ ε鿡 ȿ ϰ ȫν å ȭ ϰ å ȸ Ǹ ϴµ ⿩ ִ. å ȸ ̴µ ⿩ ִ. ׷ ϱ ؼ ġ ߸ ڹ 'Think Net' 䱸ȴ.

׷ ̷ ġ ߸̰ Ȯ ؾ Ѵ. ġδ ü ذ踦 ϰ δ ùλȸ ڹ߼ Ͽ Ѵ.

⺻Ģ

Ͱ ( ) мϰ ǰ߰ ̵ ڰ ִ ׸ ذå ϱ Ͽ å(policy community) . ̸ Ͽ å å(policy forum: и: ȸ, ġ ȸ, ι ȸ ) ̵ Ʈũ ȭѴ.

å׷쿡 о , , , ̷а õ(ǹ) ݵ Բ Ͽ Ѵ. åм åǴ ̻ ÿ ݵ Ǽ ־ Ѵ. å м, , Ǵ Ͱ ⿩Ͽ ϸ, Ϳ ġǴ ذ Ǿ Ѵ.

åм åǵ, å åм ٶ ʴ. м м Ͽ Ѵ. м Ͽ å Ͽ Ǿ Ѵ. м å ְ ȣ ִ. ߿ м м ̴.

åм а Ͼ ŵDZ 쿡 ټȰ Ҽ ϰų Ȥ å 񱳡Ͽ åڳ ε ڽŵ ϴ ùٸ ֵ ´.

å׷ ۾ (åм+å) ͳݰ Ͽ ȸ ü ϰ Ȯ å ̽ ȭ(democratic public deliberation) ϰ Ͽ ٶ å(public policy) ֵ Ѵ. ε åڵ , 츮 ׵ ùٸ ֵ ʿ ּ Ѵ.

м ȭ Ͽ website ø Ƽ𿡰 ȫϸ, 46 з å༭(policy briefs) åԾڿ ȸ ֵ ϸ, ڼ [ȹ]Ȥ[å] ݿ(100150 ) 硤ǸѴ.

Ϲδ м, , ܰ迡 츮 Ȱ Ģ Ѵ. ׸ å ġǰ ε ̴. ׷  õ ߿ å ô ȹ ߴ 'big idea'( Brookings Marshall Plan idea) ȸ ټ ġ ƴϰ å äõǵ åȭ Ȱ(policy promotion campaign) ִ.

δ Ѵ. Ư åÿ ġ, , , NGO е å ߽ ڵ ͼ ܱⱳȰ ϵ Ѵ.

ܰ

å ø ̹ å ´ ܰ 𵨷 Ų.

1ܰ 'Think net' ̴ܰ. ܰ ϴ 'in-house research fellow' å ڰ ڽ ٹ(, , κó, ⱸ ) Ȱϴ 'non-resident research fellow' ȴ. 繫 ٹڴ 510 åڳ ڵ ϰ ϰ ϴ , ׸ ȫ ϴ , ǻ Ʈũ ϴ Ѵ. ̷ ´ å(The Center for Economic Policy Research) Ǵ ̱ Cato 'Think net' 𵨰 ̴.

2ܰ 'Think tank' ̴ܰ. ܰ ȸ ϰ ȮǸ ̱ Brookings Institution 'in-house research fellow' ΰ å׷ ü ϰ Ѵ.

ȸ

ȸ ȸ, 뿪, α ϴ Ģ ϳ, α ⿬() å м п ö ϴ Ģ Ѵ.

ȸ Ѵ. ȸ : ȸ ϸ, Ȱ ϸ, 繫 ǹ å ȭ Ϲȸ : ȸ Ȥ α ϸ, п ޾ƺ ȭ ̸ ȫ

ȿ

ȸ (, , ) 忡 ǹ(, , ùο ) ġ ذ質 ذ迡  ̰ ߸ 忡 ߿ мϰ ټ ̰ ü ˸ ϰ ̴. ׷ μ ε ̿ å ùٸ ؿ ̷ ִ [ ˰ ϴ ](informed debate), [ ϰ Ͱ ȭ ϴ ](enlightened discussion) ε ̿ ̴.

̸ Ͽ ġ̳ [å ( )] ְ, å Ǽ, ո ã å ε [س ȭ] ִ. ȯϸ, ܱ̰ ذ迡 ǰ ƴ϶ ̰ ü ذ å ִ "٥ ȭ"(enlightened public deliberation) ϵ ִ. 츮 å ɷ ̴µ ⿩ ִ. ư ̷ å Ͽ ȭ ׸ ̷а ȭ ũ ̴. 츮 Ļ ӿ ο dz ȭ ̴. ο å̵ ְ ο ĵ â ִ. Ƿ ؼϸ 츮 ڻ ̴. Ͽ ᱹ 츮 , ׸ 21 ѹݵ Ͽ ⿩ϰ ̴.

III:

ȹ Think net  2000 ϰ Ѵ. ȣ ߰ſ ɰ ȣѴ.